Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.
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Vizio, one of the top sellers of high-definition TVs in the U.S., held its New York Stock Exchange debut on Thursday as the company lures investors for its battle with Roku, Amazon and Google in the fast-growing streaming market.
Shares of Vizio slumped 17% to $17.50 from the IPO price on Wednesday night. Vizio priced 12.25 million shares at $21 apiece, which was the low end of its range, valuing the company at about $3.9 billion.
Founded in Southern California in 2002 by Taiwanese immigrant William Wang, Vizio emerged five years later as the leader in the hotly-contested U.S. flat-panel TV market by selling its devices for hundreds of dollars less than those of its rivals and securing deals with big-box retailers like Costco and Best Buy. By 2010, Vizio was generating almost $3 billion a year from TV sales.
As the company hits the public market, the TV business is smaller than it was a decade ago because plunging prices have offset increased shipments. Rather than trying to make money solely from the devices themselves, Vizio has turned to its streaming system called SmartCast, which offers subscriptions to Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and Disney Plus and helps advertisers connect with relevant consumers.
While device sales rose only rose 7% to $1.9 billion in 2020, Vizio’s streaming business, or what it calls “Platform+,” saw growth of 133% last year to $147.2 million. Streaming accounted for just 7.2% of total revenue but, because it comes with software margins, made up 38% of gross profit, enabling the company to quadruple its net income for the year to $102.5 million.
“Home entertainment is more critical than ever,” Wang said on CNBC’s “Squawk Alley” Thursday morning before shares started trading.
The number of SmartCast accounts jumped 61% last year to 12.2 million. Within the operating system, Vizio gets money from advertising on its home screen and inside some free content, and a cut of subscription sales to Netflix and other services when people sign up on their SmartCast TVs.
Vizio has a big challenge ahead as it takes on deep-pocketed tech companies. Not only does it have to continue competing with Samsung and LG in selling TVs directly to consumers, but it also has to convince users to stick with its streaming software rather than plugging in a competing product like a Roku stick, or a device from Amazon or Google.
This is Vizio’s second effort at going public. The first was in 2015. Vizio pulled its IPO in 2016 after China’s LeEco offered to buy it for $2 billion. That deal fell apart the following year because of regulatory complexities, and in 2018 Vizio sold stakes to Taiwanese manufacturing partners Foxconn and Innolux.
— CNBC’s Jessica Bursztynsky contributed to this report.
