Using this CreepRank, the researchers found 1,095 apps they call ‘creepware’, a category of apps that apart from traditional stalkerware also include apps that can be used to send a large amount of SMS messages or spoof senders, but also apps that were likely used by the phone owner to evade restrictions placed upon them.
The research findings were reported to Google, which found about 75 percent of them in violation of its policies; these were subsequently removed from Google Play.
The research serves as an important reminder that stalkerware is only one aspect in which digital technology is used in abusive relationships. Both technology companies and those working with abuse survivors are advised to inform themselves of this multifaceted threat to ensure the best help can be provided.